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What are the three pillars of ESG?

by Jo Ellis

The three pillars of ESG are:

  1. Environmental – this has to do with an organisation’s impact on the planet

  2. Social – this has to do with the impact an organisation has on people, including staff and customers and the community

  3. Governance – this has to do with how an organisation is governed. Is it governed transparently? Does it report honestly and clearly on its activities?

This guide discusses the three pillars of ESG.

Investing in ESG can help organisations reduce their environmental impact, improve social outcomes, and build better governance structures.

Company directors need to be aware of the concept of ESG and consider how it can be used to improve how their firms are run.

There is no one-size-fits-all approach to implementing ESG, but there are some common elements that are often included, and you will require a strategy.

A company with poor environmental practices may be subject to increasingly strict regulation, which could hurt profits.

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Build a better future with the Diploma in Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG).

What is an ESG strategy?

An ESG strategy focuses on environmental, social, and governance (ESG) issues. 

While some investors may avoid companies with poor ESG scores, others may actively seek out companies making progress on these critical issues.

A board of directors should care about ESG and creating an ESG strategy because it can significantly impact the company’s financial performance.

For example, a company with poor environmental practices may be subject to increasingly strict regulation, which could hurt profits.

A company with poor social practices may also face reputational damage, leading to lost customers and revenue. 

Finally, a company with weak governance practices may be more likely to experience fraud or other financial problems.

By considering these factors, a board of directors can make better-informed decisions about the best way to invest the company’s resources.

Watch David W Duffy, (below) the CEO of the Corporate Governance Institute discuss why implementing an ESG strategy is so important.

How can a board of directors implement ESG?

A board of directors is critical in setting a company’s strategic direction and ensuring it meets its financial goals.

In recent years, there has been an increasing focus on environmental, social, and governance issues as investors seek to invest in companies that are committed to positively impacting society.

Implementing an ESG strategy can be a way for companies to signal their commitment to these issues and attract investment.

There are several ways in which a board of directors can implement an ESG strategy. For example, they can set targets for reducing greenhouse gas emissions, establish programs to promote employee inclusion and diversity or increase transparency around the company’s supply chain.

In addition to attracting investment, implementing an ESG strategy can also help to improve operational efficiency, risk management, and employee engagement.

As more investors focus on ESG issues, implementing an ESG strategy will become increasingly important for companies.

The board will need to consider how they will measure the success of the ESG strategy.

Putting the three pillars of ESG into practice

When creating or implementing an ESG strategy, a few key factors must be kept in mind.

First and foremost, boards must ensure the strategy aligns with the company’s overall business goals.

ESG initiatives can significantly impact how consumers perceive a brand, so it’s essential to ensure that ESG efforts are consistent with the image the company wants to project.

Additionally, they will need to consider the financial costs and benefits of the ESG strategy.

While some environmental and social initiatives may require an upfront investment, others can save a company money in the long run.

Finally, the board will need to consider how they will measure the success of the ESG strategy. Will they track employee engagement? Decreases in energy consumption? Customer satisfaction?

By identifying key metrics upfront, a board can gauge whether or not the ESG strategy is genuinely compelling.

There is often a lack of data and transparency around environmental and social issues.

Challenges businesses face when trying to embrace the three pillars of ESG 

Implementing an ESG strategy can be a challenge for businesses for several reasons.

  • First, there is often a lack of data and transparency around environmental and social issues, making it difficult to set clear goals. 
  • Second, ESG initiatives can require a significant up-front investment, which can be a barrier for businesses with limited resources. 
  • Finally, changing business practices to align with an ESG strategy can disrupt employees and customers.

Despite these challenges, there are many ways that businesses can overcome them.

  • For example, they can partner with NGOs or other organisations with expertise in specific ESG issues.
  • They can also use data from social media and other sources to gain insights into customer sentiment around ESG matters. 
  • Finally, they can gradually develop phased implementation plans to implement new policies and procedures.

By taking these steps, businesses can overcome the challenges of implementing an ESG strategy and reap the benefits of operating more sustainably and socially responsible manner.

Further reading

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